Global Value Chains and the Latin American Steel Sector

International insertion of regional steelmaking amid Chinese oversupply and new environmental traceability requirements.

Federico Colombo
Paper ⎯ 29 de junio de 2026

The Latin American steel industry faces a dual challenge: persistent global oversupply led by China and growing regulatory pressure linked to steel’s carbon footprint. The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) anticipates a new trade paradigm.

In this context, regional producers must accelerate their decarbonization investments to maintain access to premium markets while defending their competitiveness against subsidized imports.

Industrialization is not a luxury but a necessity for developing economies.

Gonzalo Figueroa

International insertion of regional steelmaking amid Chinese oversupply and new environmental traceability requirements.

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